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Elements of a belay device

There exists some debate over which style of belay device is the best first purchase. While assisted braking belay devices such as the Petzl GRIGRI 2 have a built-in mechanism to help catch the climber in the event of a fall, many feel that ATC devices (which stands for Air Traffic Controller) are a better starting spot to ensure appropriate belay technique. This is because with an ATC you have no assistance to catch a fall, so the belayer has no room for error and must practice perfect belay technique. GRIGRIs—while offering an assisted-braking security—can, at times, lead to less attentive belaying.

Choosing the right belay device for you

Our recommendation is to learn from an expert or in an AMGA-certified course and try to get experience on both devices before making a decision. If the budget affords it, many climbers carry one of each device, because although a GRIGRI 2 is excellent for belaying, an ATC is typically required for rappels.

ATCs such as the Petzl REVERSO 4 (pictured below) also include a mode called Guide or Reverso mode. This is used when belaying a second climber, and if you foresee yourself to soon be climbing outdoors and lead climbing than we recommend a device with this capability.